More threads by David Baxter PhD

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
'It was a nightmare': Kemptville mom relives stress of her 5-year-old's missed diagnosis
by Sandra Abma, CBC News
July 31, 2019

Mother warns parents to include tick inspections in daily routine for children

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Five-year-old Chase Green is seen here at CHEO. (Supplied by Mandy Green)

The mother of a five-year-old boy from eastern Ontario now recovering from Lyme disease and meningitis says some doctors still aren't recognizing the symptoms, and is calling for better education about them.

Mandy Green said that last week, an emergency room doctor and a family doctor mistook her son Chase's condition for the flu or an allergy and sent him back to their home in Kemptville, south of Ottawa.

Days later, Chase ended up in a hospital bed at the area's children's hospital, hooked up to heart monitors and an IV to pump antibiotics through his system.

A spinal tap and blood tests at CHEO had revealed Chase was suffering from early disseminated Lyme disease with meningitis, an inflammation of the lining of the brain.

"It was a nightmare, it was awful," said Green, "and it could have been prevented."

Spot, circles
It began innocuously enough.

On July 20, Green noticed a small red spot on Chase's face that got bigger and turned a brighter red by the evening. When her son woke up the next day, there was a perfect red circle on his shoulder.

"My first thought was it's a bull's-eye, it's Lyme disease," said Green, who had no recollection of her son being bitten by a tick. A bull's-eye rash surrounding a tick bite is one of the early symptoms of Lyme disease.

The family drove to the emergency department at Kemptville District Hospital, where they waited for several hours as four more circles appeared on Chase's wrist, stomach and back.

By then, Green assumed Chase was having an allergic reaction, because nothing she'd ever seen or read about Lyme disease said anything about multiple bull's-eye rashes.


Mandy Green's five-year-old son was diagnosed with early disseminated Lyme disease and meningitis after doctors initially mistook his condition for the flu or an allergy. 0:51


Sent home with antihistamine prescription
The family grew tired of waiting and Chase was becoming impatient, so they decided to return home and administer allergy medication.

But by July 22, Chase was feverish, lethargic and complaining of headaches and a sore neck, so they headed back to the hospital.

After almost five hours they saw a doctor who Green said seemed stumped by the symptoms. The physician ordered blood tests and sent them home with a prescription for antihistamines.

Chase's condition worsened that night, and a visit to the family doctor the morning of July 23 didn't come up with any more answers. The doctor encouraged the parents to wait for the blood test results.

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A map produced by Public Health Ontario shows various Lyme disease risk areas across the province. The Ottawa area is one of those areas estimated to be at risk. (Public Health Ontario)

By the afternoon of the 23rd, Green knew something was wrong when Chase screamed in pain and laid down on the couch.

"As soon as he laid on the couch and didn't get up, I knew. This isn't Chase. This is something wrong."

The parents took Chase to CHEO, where he was quickly given the proper diagnosis.

"He was in so much pain and couldn't stop crying. I curled up in his hospital bed with him," Green said.

Chase received antibiotics intravenously and was sent home with a prescription for oral antibiotics.

But that wasn't the end of it.

On Saturday, Chase appeared to relapse and was readmitted to CHEO, where he underwent surgery to have a catheter inserted into his chest so he could get more antibiotics intravenously at home, monitored by health-care workers.

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Chase required surgery to enable him to continue getting antibiotics intravenously at home, and he's starting to feel better. (Supplied by Mandy Green)

Dr. Jason Brophy, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at CHEO who did not treat Chase, said he's seeing an increase in cases of Lyme disease among children in the Ottawa area.

"In the past five years Ottawa has become an endemic area, meaning the ticks in our region carry Lyme disease over 20 per cent of the time," he said.

A lot of people who contract Lyme can get over it without treatment, but for others it can lead to complications if there's no medical intervention.

The form of meningitis associated with Lyme disease may occur several weeks after a tick bite, Brophy added.

Full recovery expected
As for Chase, a full recovery is expected.

His mother said she doesn't blame the medical system for what happened to her son, but she's calling for better information about the symptoms of Lyme disease to be distributed to health facilities.

She's also warning parents to keep an eye out for ticks on their children, so they can avoid her son's painful experience.

On a widely distributed Facebook post about the ordeal, she wrote: "Check your kids for ticks, check yourself. We never found the tick that caused this, so listen to your gut, get second opinions, advocate for yourself and your children."
 
It is the doctors that need to be educated on this disease it is not all black and white. There are many symptoms and a not all patients will show them the say way. The fact that someone was in a tick infested area should raise concern alone especially if that patient shows some of the signs such as swollen knee and joints and cold symptoms and confusion and weakness all within weeks come on. Really it seems the doctors are more concerned about proof to use antibiotics and are not looking at symptoms they need to educate these doctors that up to now have not had to deal with lymes as the states have. Perhaps get a representative from one of the States hospital in to show them what to look for and how to improve the lymes testing here in Canada would help.
 
The stress on family not knowing how to help their loved one really we are in a tick infested area all the signs of lymes is there. The doctors depend so much on a lab test that is proven to not be accurate.
I am praying the next test that is done on Aug 8th shows the reality of the situation that she does have the illness so she can get treatment here in Canada.

If not i don't know what else to do.

There is a large mark on her back now that is quite infected looking that could have been where tick entered because she was lying on her back on the grass.

I want to go back to her doctor but this doctor is so agitated with the amount of times i have taken her in. We both picked up on that. Do they not realize how hard it is to not get the help for their loved ones that is needed.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
For some reason, ticks are worse this year where I live. This is the first year in Arizona I have even seen a tick. (The vet found it on my dog under her ear flap when my dog was there last week.)

For dogs, they sometimes give antibiotics if there has been a tick bite and even as a preventative for future tick bites. That is what the vet did for my dog.
 
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Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
Muhlenberg Professor Details Peak Time for Tick-Borne Diseases
June 12, 2020

...The reason people get bit so easily without knowing, is because the most infectious ticks are almost too small to notice. “These are not your big, dog ticks that you would usually see," said Edwards. "These are little, tiny things about the size of a poppy seed."

If you've been out in areas where ticks may be, Edwards suggests taking a shower as soon as you get home, and at least putting your clothes in the dryer to kill any ticks that may have snagged on. If you do find a tick on your body, you should use very fine forceps or micro tweezers to remove the tick as quickly as possible. Despite myths about lighting matches or using nail polish to remove ticks, Edwards said you should only use tweezers. Anything else could make the tick transmit more of the disease bacteria to your body.

It's also important to pay attention to your health if you think you may have been exposed to ticks. Edwards said some symptoms for Lyme Disease can be similar to COVID-19, so it's important to let your doctor know if you have been in wooded areas or places with high grass.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
Citrus Flavoring Is Weaponized Against Insect-Borne Diseases
The New York Times
Aug 10, 2020

The E.P.A. has approved nootkatone, which is found in cedars and grapefruit. It repels ticks, mosquitoes and other dangerous bugs for hours, but is safe enough to eat...

It repels ticks even better than synthetics like DEET, picaridin or IR3535 do, Dr. Coats said, and it is their equal at repelling mosquitoes.

Unlike citronella, peppermint oil, lemongrass oil and other repellents based on plant oils, he added, nootkatone does not lose its potency after about an hour, but lasts as long as the synthetics.

But although it can also kill insects, he said, doing that takes so much of the chemical that it may not be practical...
 
Man citronella brings me back. My brother and I used to have to coat ourselves in it as a mozzie (mosquito) repellent if we wanted to play in the backyard around dusk.
When applied to a soccer ball it was also good at discouraging the dog from continuing to chew on the ball after the first couple of bites.
Somehow it sounds like the other options they've listed might have smelled a bit better.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator

“Like COVID-19 ‘long-haulers,’ many people with tick-borne diseases experience a cascade of health problems that can persist long after the initial, acute stage of their illness is over,” says Fallon, who is directing the Cohen Center. He notes that as many as one in five people treated for Lyme disease goes on to develop a chronic condition that the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS), whose symptoms can include severe fatigue, joint and muscle pain, headaches, light and sound sensitivity, memory and other cognitive problems, and sleep disorders. “People with PTLDS often suffer for years without finding any relief,” says Fallon. “Their doctors, if they aren’t familiar with the latest research on tick-borne disease, may not recognize that these health problems can stem from an earlier infection.”

“There’s a growing body of research that suggests that non-pharmaceutical interventions including yoga, meditation, dietary changes, and various types of behavioral therapy can help relieve the pain, sleeplessness, fatigue, mental fogginess, and mood problems that people often experience when battling chronic illnesses.”
 
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