More threads by David Baxter PhD

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
Windows XP zero-day under attack; Use Microsoft's "fix-it" workaround
By Ryan Naraine, ZDNet
June 15, 2010

Just five days after Google researcher Tavis Ormandy released details of a critical vulnerability affecting Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, malware authors have struck, exploiting the flaw to plant malware on Windows machines.

The attacks, described by Microsoft as ?limited,? are being distributed on rigged Web sites (drive-by downloads).

?Windows Server 2003 customers are not currently at risk from the Win Help issue based on the attack samples we have analyzed,? according to Microsoft?s security response center.

The attacks, which are only targeting Windows XP computers with the HCP protocol enabled, follows the controversial public disclosure of the flaw by Ormandy, a high-profile Google researcher.

The issue, which exists in the Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center, is caused by improper sanitization of hcp:// URIs. It allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands.

Ormandy, who recently used the full-disclosure hammer to force Oracle to address a dangerous Sun Java vulnerability, posted exploit code for the Windows issue just five days after reporting it to Microsoft.

In an e-mail message announcing the zero-day discovery, Ormandy said protocol handlers are a popular source of vulnerabilities and argued that ?hcp://? itself has been the target of attacks multiple times in the past. This prompted his decision to go public without the availability of a patch:
Ormandy said he spent the five days ?negotiating? for Microsoft to get a fix ready in 60 days but when that failed, he decided to go public because he was convinced that malicious hackers may be looking into these kinds of security holes.
ONE-CLICK FIX-IT
In the absence of a patch, Microsoft is recommending that affected Windows customers use this one-click Fix-It tool to unregister the problematic ?hcp://? protocol.

This can also be manually done by following these simple directions:
  1. Click Start, and then click Run.
  2. Type regedit, and then click OK.
  3. Expand HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, and then highlight the HCP key.
  4. Right-click the HCP key, and then click Delete.
Impact of Workaround: Unregistering the HCP protocol will break all local, legitimate help links that use hcp://. For example, links in Control Panel may no longer work.
 

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
Vulnerability in Help Center could allow remote code execution
Microsoft Article ID 2219475
June 14, 2010 - Revision: 2.1

Microsoft has released a Microsoft security advisory about this issue for IT professionals. The security advisory contains additional security-related information. To view the security advisory, visit the following Microsoft Web site: Microsoft Security Advisory (2219475): Vulnerability in Windows Help and Support Center Could Allow Remote Code Execution

To fix this problem automatically, click the Fix this problem link under the "Enable this fix" heading. Then, click Run in the File Download dialog box and follow the steps in the wizard.

To undo the fix and restore the original settings, click the Fix this problem link under the "Disable this fix" heading. Then, click Run in the File Download dialog box and follow the steps in the wizard.


Enable this fix | Disable this fix ms_fix_it.png | ms_fix_it.png Fix this problem | Fix this problem
Microsoft Fix it 50459 | Microsoft Fix it 50460

APPLIES TO

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2, when used with:
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
    • Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems
    • Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2, when used with:
    • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
    • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  • Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3, when used with:
    • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
    • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
 

Attachments

  • ms_fix_it.gif
    ms_fix_it.gif
    7.2 KB · Views: 0
Replying is not possible. This forum is only available as an archive.
Top