More threads by Roy H.

Roy H.

Member
I am just curious if perhaps some of us might dispell some rumors or clarify some issues regarding our two systems. I live in MN (USA) and we have a program for the poor (those making under $8k a year, I believe) called GAMC, and it essentially is free healthcare, with caps on certain things like hospitalization, etc. I am just curious how different the two systems are? In MN, I have been on GAMC; I was hospitalized for several days (at a bill of about $12k) and it was covered entirely by the State. I understand that from state to state all local systems vary and that MN is among the best in the country, but I am not schooled in anything other than the fact that I understand that in other state certain demographics (immigrants) are suffocating places like California and are hurting other healthcare standards in other states throughout America. Nevertheless, does anyone have any thoughts on anything, including perhaps your local situation?
 

NicNak

Resident Canuck
Administrator
Re: America vs. Canada (the Healthcare debate)

In Canada health care is pretty much covered with the exception of Chiropractors, Dentists, Psychologists and Optometrists. Anyone correct me if I am wrong :) With the government health plan, unless one is on disability or on pention then prescriptions are not covered.

Things that are covered are major or minor surgeries that are not considered "elective". An elective surgery would be stuff like removing certian moles, cosmetic surgery in a lot of cases is elective unless the person has had an accident.

Here is a scary example. My cousin was born with a major heart condition. At two days old, he had to have surgery to repair his heart. He went to Sick Childrens Hospital where they operated sucessfully. My aunt and uncle were told that surgery alone if not covered would have cost them $20,000. At two years old my cousin had full open heart surgery, my aunt inquired again. This one would have been $40,000.

These types of things are covered entirely for all Canadians. We all get the same basic care. I remember a friend who lives in Montana who could not get to see a Psychiatrist because they only took a certian amount of MedicAid cases. She went without proper care cause she was on MedicAid. This type of thing does not happen in Canada. If the doctor is taking new patients, the patient will be seen.

We can also have health care insurance through work for example that may cover all or a portion of prescriptions, glasses, Psychologists, Chiropractors and Dentists, some offer semi-private hospital rooms too. Just depends on the company and their plan.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
Here is a scary example. My cousin was born with a major heart condition. At two days old...
All state governments in the U.S. have health insurance programs for otherwise uninsured infants, children, and teens:

InsureKidsNow.gov

It seems many American parents are still unaware that such programs exist.

Of course, once an American turns 20, there is usually no such government safety net until one becomes eligible for Medicare or Medicaid, though state-funded colleges and universities do help provide affordable, private healthcare plans to students, which can be paid for with student loans or the federal financial assistance provided to students of lower-income families. (And many students still receive coverage as a dependent in their parents' private health insurance.)

For those who are receiving SSDI or SSI, they instantly become eligible for Medicaid. For those receiving SSDI, they also become eligible for Medicare after being on SSDI for two years.

BTW, in my state, it costs on average about $155 a month for privately insured catastrophic coverage that extends to people with pre-existing conditions, but there is a lifetime maximum coverage limit as low as $50,000 and significant deductibles up to $3,000:

http://www.coverfloridahealthcare.com/

NicNak said:
I remember a friend who lives in Montana who could not get to see a Psychiatrist because they only took a certian amount of MedicAid cases.
OTOH:

1) The best psychiatrist I ever saw was in the largest city I lived in, so there are cases where moving to a bigger city can be better both medically and socially. (He also accepted new Medicaid patients.) The suicide rate is higher for people living in rural areas with less resources.

2) Seeing a psychologist or therapist can be even more expensive than seeing a psychiatrist given the frequency of visits. Both Medicaid and Medicare in the US do cover seeing a therapist/psychologist. To my knowledge, the "free" healthcare in Canada usually does not.
 
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Banned

Banned
Member
Re: America vs. Canada (the Healthcare debate)

OTOH, seeing a psychologist or therapist can be even more expensive than seeing a psychiatrist given the frequency of visits. Both Medicaid and Medicare in the US do cover seeing a therapist/psychologist. To my knowledge, the "free" healthcare in Canada usually does not.

You're right - psychologists and therapists are not covered here. Private insurance through most employers usually covers a meager $500 per year. I really wish more coverage was available. I need my therapist more than I need my family doctor right now. I'd rather pay to go to my doctor (I'm usually in once a year, tops) and have coverage for my therapist but alas, we cannot pick and choose.
 

Roy H.

Member
It doesn't seem to me that Canada's Health care is as rosie as it is portrayed by some people. I am not sure how I feel about this. In MN, again, I receive essentially free healthcare. I had a tonsilectomy (<-- spelling mistake I'm sure) at $3k and I had to pay not a cent. Of course, I am a current student and make very little a year, so that plays into it all. My new brother in law is from Canada and I hope to talk to him more about this.

BTW, I recently had three prescriptions filled (Fluoxetine, Hydroxizine and Seroquel) and I payed a total of $6.00.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
It doesn't seem to me that Canada's Health care is as rosie as it is portrayed by some people.
No comment :D Certainly, Michael Moore's documentary was too favorable about Canada's healthcare system:

In all areas measured, the U.S. fared better than Canada. For example, 24 percent of Canadians waited four hours or longer to be seen in the emergency room versus 12 percent in the U.S. The difference was more acute when it came time to see a specialist. Fifty-seven percent of Canadians waited four weeks or longer to see a specialist versus 23 percent in the U.S.

http://forum.psychlinks.ca/psycholo...ko-michael-moores-latest-non-documentary.html
Getting to see a physician in the first place is very difficult. Statistics Canada reports that 1/5 of Canadians do not have a family doctor.

http://forum.psychlinks.ca/health-c...-s-wrong-with-canada-s-healthcare-system.html
According to a 2005 survey by the Ontario Medical Association, 85 per cent of Ontario physicians report being at full workload capacity.

You can use a walk-in clinic, but be prepared for long waits because most operate on a first-come, first-serve basis. Also, because you'll probably see a different doctor each time, there won't be continuity to your health care.

http://forum.psychlinks.ca/health-m...126-wanted-one-family-doctor-get-in-line.html
 

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
I doubt that anyone in Canada, patients, doctors, or other health professionals, would describe Canada's health system as "rosy" currently. On the other hand, there is at least basic care available to every citizen. As a starting point, I would still vote for that over alternate systems.

As for Michael Moore, I can't say that I've ever been a fan, either of his "60 Minutes" style of pseudojournalism or of his predilection for cherry picking facts (or simply making them up) to suit whatever opinion he's trying to push on any given day. He's an entertainer, not a documentarian.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
On the other hand, there is at least basic care available to every citizen. As a starting point, I would still vote for that over alternate systems.
And there are more Americans without healthcare coverage (~47 million) than there are Canadian citizens (32 million).

OTOH:

In a new study by former Congressional Budget Office Director June O'Neill, commissioned by the Employment Policies Institute, it was determined that 43% of people counted in the overblown 47 million uninsured estimate actually have incomes of at least 250% of the poverty level (averaging about $65,000) and could afford to purchase private health coverage. They are not insured because they choose not to pay for insurance. I'd bet dollars to doughnuts that the people in this 43% pay for dinners out, cell phones, cable TV and many other "higher" priorities.

But there certainly needs to be a number of reforms in US healthcare to cover gaps for the temporarily unemployed who can't afford coverage, the working poor, people with pre-existing conditions, etc., and I think Obama will accomplish at least some of that.
 

Roy H.

Member
If you qualify for a Ontario Disability Support Pension, you'd pay the same here: $2 per prescription refill.

What if you don't qualify though?

And there are more Americans without healthcare coverage (~47 million) than there are Canadian citizens (32 million).

OTOH:


But there certainly needs to be a number of reforms in US healthcare to cover gaps for the temporarily unemployed who can't afford coverage, the working poor, people with pre-existing conditions, etc., and I think Obama will accomplish at least some of that.

I can't say I'm a big fan of Obama (without getting too partisan in this thread, I'll leave it at that). Although I believe in States' rights, this has led many to my state for our above-average welfare, healthcare included. So something perhaps has to happen on a universal (nation wide) level to address this issue. Pawlenty has made some 2 billion in budget cuts of which will be in affect by next year, millions of which will be cut for general assistance medical care. I am not entirely sure how this will effect me, yet. As long as you don't make over $8k - which is a joke, I know - then you won't be effected. Still, I believe for people in the $10-20K a year income range get lower premiums if/when they go through MNCare (GAMC).
 

NicNak

Resident Canuck
Administrator
I would find trying to get into all those additonal programs confusing. What happens in an emergency? What if someone does not know what is available in all the different states? I see there are assistance programs in place to assist some Americans, but what about the others?

In Canada, if I am run over on the street, the ambulance comes picks me up and takes me to the hospital. They get my health card and there is no worries, except for me getting better. All basic care is covered, including surgeries, anestetics etc.

I do not need to source out all these additional fundings. I am lucky I also have company insurance thorugh work, but even without it, I would still be fine.

Interms of prescriptions, we also have generic suppliers here. Which is quite significantly cheaper than name brand prescriptions.
 

Daniel E.

daniel@psychlinks.ca
Administrator
In Canada, if I am run over on the street, the ambulance comes picks me up and takes me to the hospital.
All emergency departments in the U.S. are legally required to provide care to anyone regardless of their ability to pay. Of course, this policy costs taxpayers a lot of money because some people who can't afford to see a family physician will use the ER as a regular clinic.
 

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
All emergency departments in the U.S. are legally required to provide care to anyone regardless of their ability to pay. Of course, this policy costs taxpayers a lot of money because some people who can't afford to see a family physician will use the ER as a regular clinic.

That also happens here, because in many areas newcomers can't find a doctor who's taking new patients.

Among other problems, this clogs up emergency departments for those real emergencies...
 

Andy

MVP
If you qualify for a Ontario Disability Support Pension, you'd pay the same here: $2 per prescription refill.
I always figured that disability would be the same right across the country. Here prescriptions are free (on disability) except for ones that aren't a necessity like acne creams etc., I guess things that are more cosmetic.

Also we get free Chiropractors, Dentists, Psychologists and Optometrists on top of Medical doctors and psychiatrists. Everything is covered.
 

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
I always figured that disability would be the same right across the country. Here prescriptions are free (on disability) except for ones that aren't a necessity like acne creams etc., I guess things that are more cosmetic.

Also we get free Chiropractors, Dentists, Psychologists and Optometrists on top of Medical doctors and psychiatrists. Everything is covered.

No. Health Care, though mandated by the federal government, is a provincial responsibility so it's up to each province to decide what they will and will not cover.

Ontario cancelled vision tests a couple of years ago from the provinical general health plan. They never covered dentists or psychologists. And nobody should be covering chiropractors, in my opinion. Physiotherapy is another matter but Ontario cancelled that as well for most people.

For people on ODSP, I'm not sure how much is or is not covered these days. The McGuinty Liberal government has done a lot of sly damage in the past 6 years or so. And before they took power, we were still reeling from years of Mike Harris Conservative cuts.
 

Roy H.

Member
Then you need private insurance (i.e., a drug plan) or you pay for it yourself.

That doesn't sound like "universal" healthcare to me. :confused:

I would find trying to get into all those additonal programs confusing. What happens in an emergency? What if someone does not know what is available in all the different states? I see there are assistance programs in place to assist some Americans, but what about the others?
Interms of prescriptions, we also have generic suppliers here. Which is quite significantly cheaper than name brand prescriptions.

The program isn't that complex. Just to go through the county of your residence and they will likely run you through the process. They even have a website: General Assistance Medical Care (GAMC)

And we, too, have generic prescriptions.

All emergency departments in the U.S. are legally required to provide care to anyone regardless of their ability to pay. Of course, this policy costs taxpayers a lot of money because some people who can't afford to see a family physician will use the ER as a regular clinic.

I have heard that if you so much as even step inside an ambulance you get a bill in the mail in the $700 range, but I can not verify this. I was in one recently so I will find out soon enough. Also, donations cover many people as well. I maxed out my limit for a behavioral health care unit visist once and returned; When I got home a $16k bill was waiting for me. However, they sent me a packet of forms to fill out - income, assets, etc. - and they payed for the whole $16k. It can be scary though to see those kinds of bills in your name.
 

Andy

MVP
The McGuinty Liberal government has done a lot of sly damage in the past 6 years or so. And before they took power, we were still reeling from years of Mike Harris Conservative cuts.

No kidding. That can get costly having to see one of those specialists alone and most people do not just need one.

Supposedly we have the best health care in the country or we use to anyway. a lot of things have been happening since they brought in this "super board" so who knows where it will go. :panic:
 

David Baxter PhD

Late Founder
Nearly One Fifth of Emergency Department Visits Are by the Uninsured

Nearly One Fifth of Emergency Department Visits Are by the Uninsured
by Martha Kerr, Medscape News
July 15, 2009

US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius released new data today from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, the largest all-payer emergency department (ED) database in the country, showing that a disproportionate number of visits were made by uninsured or low-income patients.

There were nearly 120 million ED visits in 2006, according to the HHS's Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Nearly one fifth were made by patients without health insurance, Secretary Sebelius said, and one fifth were made by residents of rural areas. One third of ED visits were made by low-income patients.

"Our healthcare system has forced too many uninsured, rural, and low-income Americans to depend on the emergency room for the care they need," Secretary Sebelius said in an HHS release announcing the new findings. "We cannot wait for reform that gives all Americans the high-quality, affordable care they need and helps prevent illnesses from turning into emergencies."

The Nationwide Emergency Department Sample contains 26 million records from ED visits to approximately 1000 community hospitals nationwide, or approximately 20% of all US EDs.

The sample shows national estimates on the number of ED visits to all community hospitals by region, urban vs rural location, teaching status, ownership, and trauma designation. It also contains data on the acute management of patients, including the reason for the visit, the treatments they received, visit outcome (admission, discharge, or transfer to another hospital; death in the ED; or leaving the ED against medical advice). Charges for the visit and who was billed were also recorded.

AHRQ also released the 2007 Nationwide Inpatient Sample today, which is the largest database on hospital care in the United States. HHS officials say it "...provides users with an in-depth look at why patients were hospitalized, the treatments and procedures they received, and what happened to them at discharge. Researchers can use the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to examine trend data as far back as 1988."

The 2007 Nationwide Inpatient Sample contains discharge data from 8 million hospital stays at more than 1000 community hospitals.

Martha Kerr is a freelance writer for Medscape.
 
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