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Children show us their suffering and their hopes through art.
October 31, 2014 by Cathy Malchiodi, PhD, LPCC, LPAT in Arts and Health

We now know that non-verbal expressive arts like simple drawing, painting and constructing are effective restorative experiences. Language, a function of declarative memory, is often inaccessible to trauma survivors of any age if the event has been particularly disturbing. Broca?s area, a section of the brain that controls language is affected, making it difficult to tell the trauma narrative. In fact, when a trauma survivor tries to speak about the incident, in many cases PET scans show that Broca?s area tends to shut down.

Not so long ago helping professionals were taught that it was better to help a survivor forget than remember traumatic events. I can remember in my earliest years as a practitioner attending seminars that claimed that children who witnessed violence would eventually stop thinking about their nightmarish memories and ?get over it.? Fortunately, we now know the importance of acknowledging, validating, and, when needed, providing mental health intervention to help the smallest witnesses tell their stories. Creative acts, as simple as drawings and imaginative play, give young survivors a voice when silence is self-imposed or imposed by others.

A compelling example of visual narrative is being documented through the project Forced to Flee: Visual Stories of Refugee Youth from Burma.?** It is the focus of a Kickstarter project that is compiling a book of art expressions by these young people who have had to flee their homes, experience human trafficking, find refuge and live in exile; at the same time, their art expressions also convey their resilience, hopes and visions for peace. According to the project creator Erika Berg, Forced to Flee ? illustrates that the emotions conveyed and evoked by a single narrative image can tell a story of a thousand words, open hearts and build bridges of understanding?refugee youth harness the power of narrative art to personalize human rights issues and promote a just and inclusive peace in Burma.?

While this project?s intention to call upon all of us to mobilize needed peace building efforts in Burma, I believe it does something equally important. It honors the visual narratives of youth, tells their stories of injustice and atrocity, and offers us a window into possibilities for reparation and redemption for these young survivors. Most of all, it reminds us how children?s art provides a compelling, personal and often profound worldview their life experiences as well as another way of knowing their truths.

Keep calm and tell your truths through creative expression,

Cathy Malchiodi, PhD

**For more information on Forced to Flee and its Kickstarter campaign, please visit https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/433142527/forced-to-flee-visual-stories-by-refugee-youth-fro
 
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