David Baxter PhD
Late Founder
My Child Is Shoplifting
August 27, 2004, KidsHealth.org
Your child does her homework on time, helps you clear the table after dinner, and even helps with housework on the weekends. So can it be true that this child was really caught shoplifting? Before you do anything, it helps to know a little about why kids steal and where you can get help.
Why Kids Steal
Children steal for many reasons. And kids of different ages - preschoolers, 6- or 7-year-olds, and teens - can be tempted to steal for different reasons:
"They might steal if they're mad, or if there's a bad marriage, to try to pull their parents together. And sometimes they steal because they just want it," says Mary C. Gentile, a psychotherapist in Pasadena, Maryland, who works with adolescents and families.
Some kids might steal because they can't afford to pay for what they need or want. In some cases, kids and teens may steal to get popular name-brand items or to support drug habits. Parents need to find out the root of the behavior and address problems that surface, like drug abuse.
What Should I Do?
A parent's reaction when a child has been caught stealing should depend on whether it's the first time or there's a pattern of stealing.
"If it's a one-time deal and [the child seems] remorseful or upset by the consequences, then it stops," Gentile says. "If it happens again, then there could be problems."
With very young children, parents need to help them understand that stealing is wrong - that when you take something without asking or paying for it, it hurts someone else. If a preschooler takes a piece of candy, for instance, parents can help the child return the item. If she's already eaten the candy, parents can take the child back to the store and help her apologize and pay for it.
With school-age children, too, it's important to return the item that was stolen. By the first and second grades, children should know stealing is wrong. They may need a lesson in the consequences, however. Having to return a stolen item can provide the embarrassment that makes for an everlasting lesson on why stealing is wrong. It's important for parents to support their kids and let them know that they understand the whole experience is embarrassing. Further punishment, particularly physical punishment, of the child is unnecessary and can be counterproductive. It can make the child angry and lead to even worse behavior.
If a preteen comes home with a friend's bracelet in her backpack and it's clear she took it without her friend's permission, the parent should talk to the child about how she would feel if a friend took something of hers. The parent should encourage the daughter to call her friend to apologize and explain what happened and that she'll return it.
When teens steal, Gentile recommends that parents follow through with stricter consequences. For example, when a teen was caught stealing from a store, she recommended the parent take the child back to the store and meet with the security department to explain and apologize for what happened. The experience worked. The teen hasn't had any more problems with stealing.
If it's a first-time offense, stores and businesses may accept a teen's apology and won't necessarily press charges. However, there's little sympathy for repeat offenders.
Children of all ages need to know that shoplifting affects how people run their businesses and how it raises prices for other consumers. They should know that stealing is a crime and can lead to consequences far worse than being grounded, including juvenile detention centers and prison.
If a child steals money from a parent, he should be given ways to pay back the money, such as by doing extra chores around the house. It's important, however, that a parent doesn't bait the child by leaving out money, in the hopes of catching the child in the act.
"Parents will say, 'My child stole money from me,'" Gentile says. "I tell them, don't tempt the kids by leaving $10 out. That doesn't build trust."
Getting Help
If your child has stolen on more than one occasion, you may consider getting professional help. Repeat offenses usually indicate a bigger problem.
Family therapists and counselors can help evaluate the problem and provide assistance. You can also ask to have a minister, priest, or rabbi meet with your child and talk about the problem. Sometimes an adult neighbor or family friend is a good person for your child to open up to, particularly if your child doesn't feel comfortable talking to you about it.
School counselors can be called upon to meet with the family, especially if your child is stealing at school.
Talk to your child's doctor for a referral to a mental health specialist, or check your local telephone book lists of family counselors and community mental health organizations. Also, you can contact Shoplifters Alternative, the educational division of Shoplifters Anonymous, for help and information.
One third of juveniles who have been caught shoplifting say it's difficult for them to quit, so it's important to help your child understand why stealing is wrong before it becomes a serious problem.
August 27, 2004, KidsHealth.org
Your child does her homework on time, helps you clear the table after dinner, and even helps with housework on the weekends. So can it be true that this child was really caught shoplifting? Before you do anything, it helps to know a little about why kids steal and where you can get help.
Why Kids Steal
Children steal for many reasons. And kids of different ages - preschoolers, 6- or 7-year-olds, and teens - can be tempted to steal for different reasons:
- Very young children sometimes take things they want without knowing or understanding that things cost money and that it's wrong to take something without paying for it.
- Elementary school children usually know they're not supposed to take something without paying, but they may take it anyway because they lack enough self-control.
- Preteens and teens know they're not supposed to steal, but they may steal for the thrill of it or because their friends are shoplifting. Some might believe they can get away with it. As they are given more control over their lives, some teens may become rebellious and act out by stealing.
"They might steal if they're mad, or if there's a bad marriage, to try to pull their parents together. And sometimes they steal because they just want it," says Mary C. Gentile, a psychotherapist in Pasadena, Maryland, who works with adolescents and families.
Some kids might steal because they can't afford to pay for what they need or want. In some cases, kids and teens may steal to get popular name-brand items or to support drug habits. Parents need to find out the root of the behavior and address problems that surface, like drug abuse.
What Should I Do?
A parent's reaction when a child has been caught stealing should depend on whether it's the first time or there's a pattern of stealing.
"If it's a one-time deal and [the child seems] remorseful or upset by the consequences, then it stops," Gentile says. "If it happens again, then there could be problems."
With very young children, parents need to help them understand that stealing is wrong - that when you take something without asking or paying for it, it hurts someone else. If a preschooler takes a piece of candy, for instance, parents can help the child return the item. If she's already eaten the candy, parents can take the child back to the store and help her apologize and pay for it.
With school-age children, too, it's important to return the item that was stolen. By the first and second grades, children should know stealing is wrong. They may need a lesson in the consequences, however. Having to return a stolen item can provide the embarrassment that makes for an everlasting lesson on why stealing is wrong. It's important for parents to support their kids and let them know that they understand the whole experience is embarrassing. Further punishment, particularly physical punishment, of the child is unnecessary and can be counterproductive. It can make the child angry and lead to even worse behavior.
If a preteen comes home with a friend's bracelet in her backpack and it's clear she took it without her friend's permission, the parent should talk to the child about how she would feel if a friend took something of hers. The parent should encourage the daughter to call her friend to apologize and explain what happened and that she'll return it.
When teens steal, Gentile recommends that parents follow through with stricter consequences. For example, when a teen was caught stealing from a store, she recommended the parent take the child back to the store and meet with the security department to explain and apologize for what happened. The experience worked. The teen hasn't had any more problems with stealing.
If it's a first-time offense, stores and businesses may accept a teen's apology and won't necessarily press charges. However, there's little sympathy for repeat offenders.
Children of all ages need to know that shoplifting affects how people run their businesses and how it raises prices for other consumers. They should know that stealing is a crime and can lead to consequences far worse than being grounded, including juvenile detention centers and prison.
If a child steals money from a parent, he should be given ways to pay back the money, such as by doing extra chores around the house. It's important, however, that a parent doesn't bait the child by leaving out money, in the hopes of catching the child in the act.
"Parents will say, 'My child stole money from me,'" Gentile says. "I tell them, don't tempt the kids by leaving $10 out. That doesn't build trust."
Getting Help
If your child has stolen on more than one occasion, you may consider getting professional help. Repeat offenses usually indicate a bigger problem.
Family therapists and counselors can help evaluate the problem and provide assistance. You can also ask to have a minister, priest, or rabbi meet with your child and talk about the problem. Sometimes an adult neighbor or family friend is a good person for your child to open up to, particularly if your child doesn't feel comfortable talking to you about it.
School counselors can be called upon to meet with the family, especially if your child is stealing at school.
Talk to your child's doctor for a referral to a mental health specialist, or check your local telephone book lists of family counselors and community mental health organizations. Also, you can contact Shoplifters Alternative, the educational division of Shoplifters Anonymous, for help and information.
One third of juveniles who have been caught shoplifting say it's difficult for them to quit, so it's important to help your child understand why stealing is wrong before it becomes a serious problem.
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