I think that most parents are doing the very best they can for their children which to me is a totally separate issue from the ones who are abusive or indifferent. Spanking is not necessarily more harmful than other reactions. Just to add to Daniel's post. A friend of mine said that she would never ever spank her children and we spent some time discussing the issue. Then one day she phoned me in tears - her two year old had darted in front of a car and only the good reaction and brakes of the driver saved him. She pulled her son back to her and gave him a few good whacks on the rear. She absolutely could not believe that she had so quickly and easily gone against her principles. I assured her that since he was wearing a diaper it was unlikely he felt any physical pain but hopefully he understood the message not to do it again. I do not think that spanking is abuse and a smack on the rear is better than a dead child. I do not think spanking is a good idea but sometimes parents lose their cool when their child is in danger. Hopefully the overall care and love provided will allow forgiveness for mistakes. Parents need all the help they can get - sometimes even the best ones. :heart: Mari