David Baxter PhD
Late Founder
Troubled Children: Living With Love, Chaos and Haley
October 22, 2006
By PAM BELLUCK, New York Times
PLYMOUTH, Mass. ? When Haley Abaspour started seeing things that were not there ? bugs and mice crawling on her parents? bed, imaginary friends sitting next to her on the couch, dead people at a church that housed her preschool ? her parents were unsure what to think. After all, she was a little girl.
?I thought for a long time, ?She?s just gifted,? ? said her father, Bejan Abaspour. ? ?This is good. Don?t worry about it.? ?
But as Haley got older, things got worse. She developed tics ? dolphin squeaks, throat-clearing, clenching her face and body as if moving her bowels. She heard voices, banging, cymbals in her head. She became anxiety-ridden over run-of-the-mill things: ambulance sirens, train rides. Her mood switched suddenly from excitedly chatty to inconsolably distraught.
?It?s like watching ?The Sound of Music? and ?The Exorcist? all at the same time,? Mr. Abaspour said.
For her family, life with Haley, now 10, has been a turbulent stream of symptoms, diagnoses, medications, unrealized expectations. Diagnosed as a combination of bipolar disorder with psychotic features, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and Tourette?s syndrome, her illness dominates every moment, every relationship, every decision.
Haley?s fears, moods and obsessions seep into her family?s most pedestrian routines ? dinnertime, bedtime, getting ready for school. Excruciating worries permeate her parents? sleep; unanswerable questions end in frustrated hopes.
?The first time we took Haley to the hospital, I guess I expected that they would put it all back together,? said her mother, Christine Abaspour. ?But it?s never all back together.?
At least six million American children have difficulties that are diagnosed as serious mental disorders, according to government surveys ? a number that has tripled since the early 1990?s. Most are treated with psychiatric medications and therapy. The children sometimes attend special schools.
But while these measures can help, they often do not help enough, and the families of such children are left on their own to sort through a cacophony of conflicting advice.
The illness, and sometimes the treatment, can strain marriages, jobs, finances. Parents must monitor medications, navigate therapy sessions, arrange special school services. Some families must switch neighborhoods or schools to escape unhealthy situations or to find support and services. Some keep friends and relatives away.
Parents can feel guilt, anger, helplessness. Siblings can feel neglected, resentful or pressure to be problem-free themselves.
?It kind of ricochets to other family members,? said Dr. Robert L. Hendren, president-elect of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ?I see so many parents who just hurt badly for their children and then, in a sense, start hurting for themselves.?
Ms. Abaspour, 39, struggles to master the details of Haley?s illness, to answer her obsessive questions, to keep her occupied. Mr. Abaspour, 50, who long believed that ?Haley was going to grow out of it,? has been gripped by anxious thoughts and intrusive images that rattle him to tears on the hourlong commute to his job as an anesthesia engineer at a Boston hospital. He imagines people being crushed by trucks, someone hurting Haley, his own death.
Haley?s sister, Megan, 13, has been so focused on Haley and determined not to add to her family?s burden that in June, after a quarrel with her parents, she tied a T-shirt around her neck in a suicidal gesture.
?I feel like she gets all the problems and I feel like I have to take some of that off of her,? Megan said. ?It?s really difficult a lot to try to stay away from babying her and helping her. I try to stay still but it just hurts, it hurts inside.?
Haley, with her shy smile and obsidian eyes, is increasingly aware of her own problems, although she cannot always express exactly what is going on inside. ?My mind says I need some help? is the way she explained it recently.
Her illness has caused great financial strain; although the Abaspours have health insurance, they have been forced to draw on their savings and lean heavily on their credit cards for living expenses. Still, they have bought a trailer in a New Hampshire campground because there Haley finds occasional solace, and relatives nearby understand the family?s ordeal.
The family wrestles with deciding whom to tell about Haley?s illness, and what to say. Her worst symptoms are most visible at home and less apparent at the public school and the state-financed therapeutic after-school program she attends. Her parents say she works hard to hold herself together during the day and then later, feeling more comfortable with her family, falls apart.
This disparity in behavior is not uncommon, said Dr. Joseph A. Jackson IV, Haley?s psychiatrist, and ?parents often get the brunt.?
Because of the contrast in Haley?s public and private behavior, her parents are wary of telling people that she is mentally ill, as they might not notice.
?I don?t want anybody to pity her,? Mr. Abaspour said. But they also get frustrated when teachers or relatives play down the seriousness of Haley?s illness, or conclude that she is being manipulative or that another child-rearing approach would help.
In the middle of last year, for example, a teacher did not understand Haley?s need to leave the classroom to quiet the voices or relieve anxiety. Haley grew so frustrated that she ?would sit there in her chair and cry,? her father said. The parents pressed school officials to switch her to another class.
?We?re sick and tired of trying to prove it to people,? Ms. Abaspour said.
Her husband added, ?Everybody thinks they have the solution. When Joe Schmo comes over for a drink, he says, ?Try this, this will work.? No, it won?t.?
Visions and Voices
From birth, it was clear that ?I was dealing with something different,? Ms. Abaspour said. Displaying a photo album with picture after picture of Megan all smiles and Haley ?crying, crying, crying,? she added, ?We just thought we had a very difficult child.?
Yet exactly what was wrong puzzled them for years, and even now, Ms. Abaspour said, ?Every day it?s something new, I swear.?
While increasing awareness of childhood mental illness has helped many children and families, it can also create a misimpression that everything can be treated, said Dr. Glen R. Elliott, chief psychiatrist at the Children?s Health Council, a community mental health service in Palo Alto, Calif., and the author of ?Medicating Young Minds: How to Know if Psychiatric Drugs Will Help or Hurt Your Child.? That can make families with complex cases feel ?either genuine confusion or pretend certainty,? Dr. Elliott said.
The Abaspours decided to speak with a reporter about Haley?s illness and its impact on their family because they hoped it would help other families and make society more hospitable for children like their daughter. Talking about it was sometimes emotional, especially for Mr. Abaspour, whose eyes often clouded with tears. But they also said they found it useful to articulate their feelings.
When Haley was 3 or 4, a pediatrician blamed tonsillitis-induced sleep apnea, predicting that after her tonsils were removed, ? ?you?ll see a totally different child,? ? Ms. Abaspour recalled.
?We thought, ?This is what is wrong with our child. This is our answer,? ? she said. Preschool teachers suggested a learning disability. Later, Haley repeated first grade. The Abaspours consulted therapists about the visions of friends in the liner of the family?s pool and riding with Haley on her bike, and the voices criticizing her or telling her to touch a certain table. When a neurologist ruled out medical causes like Lyme disease, Ms. Abaspour recalled, her husband said, ?I think we should just give her a placebo ? it?s all in her head.?
They got a cat, ?though we weren?t cat people,? Ms. Abaspour said. Then they got another because the first was ?not the type of cat that Haley could throw over her shoulder and squeeze.?
New symptoms kept emerging. For a while, when she was about 7, the voices ?were telling her she was a boy,? Ms. Abaspour said. ?She had to constantly prove to them that she wasn?t.?
Haley became obsessed with penises, which she called ?bums.? She claimed to see them though she was looking at fully clothed men and boys, her mother said. ?Then she felt guilty. She would come up to me and whisper, ?I saw his bum, I saw his bum.? The bus driver or the little boy, anyone. It was constant.?
To halt the whispering, Ms. Abaspour suggested that they share a private signal: Haley could flash a thumbs-up after a sighting. Haley also seemed preoccupied with death, and on a highway would say that voices told her, ?If that license plate didn?t say such and such, she was going to die,? her mother said.
Once, Mr. Abaspour recalled, Haley ?kept yelling that she wants to start over.?
October 22, 2006
By PAM BELLUCK, New York Times
PLYMOUTH, Mass. ? When Haley Abaspour started seeing things that were not there ? bugs and mice crawling on her parents? bed, imaginary friends sitting next to her on the couch, dead people at a church that housed her preschool ? her parents were unsure what to think. After all, she was a little girl.
?I thought for a long time, ?She?s just gifted,? ? said her father, Bejan Abaspour. ? ?This is good. Don?t worry about it.? ?
But as Haley got older, things got worse. She developed tics ? dolphin squeaks, throat-clearing, clenching her face and body as if moving her bowels. She heard voices, banging, cymbals in her head. She became anxiety-ridden over run-of-the-mill things: ambulance sirens, train rides. Her mood switched suddenly from excitedly chatty to inconsolably distraught.
?It?s like watching ?The Sound of Music? and ?The Exorcist? all at the same time,? Mr. Abaspour said.
For her family, life with Haley, now 10, has been a turbulent stream of symptoms, diagnoses, medications, unrealized expectations. Diagnosed as a combination of bipolar disorder with psychotic features, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and Tourette?s syndrome, her illness dominates every moment, every relationship, every decision.
Haley?s fears, moods and obsessions seep into her family?s most pedestrian routines ? dinnertime, bedtime, getting ready for school. Excruciating worries permeate her parents? sleep; unanswerable questions end in frustrated hopes.
?The first time we took Haley to the hospital, I guess I expected that they would put it all back together,? said her mother, Christine Abaspour. ?But it?s never all back together.?
At least six million American children have difficulties that are diagnosed as serious mental disorders, according to government surveys ? a number that has tripled since the early 1990?s. Most are treated with psychiatric medications and therapy. The children sometimes attend special schools.
But while these measures can help, they often do not help enough, and the families of such children are left on their own to sort through a cacophony of conflicting advice.
The illness, and sometimes the treatment, can strain marriages, jobs, finances. Parents must monitor medications, navigate therapy sessions, arrange special school services. Some families must switch neighborhoods or schools to escape unhealthy situations or to find support and services. Some keep friends and relatives away.
Parents can feel guilt, anger, helplessness. Siblings can feel neglected, resentful or pressure to be problem-free themselves.
?It kind of ricochets to other family members,? said Dr. Robert L. Hendren, president-elect of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ?I see so many parents who just hurt badly for their children and then, in a sense, start hurting for themselves.?
Ms. Abaspour, 39, struggles to master the details of Haley?s illness, to answer her obsessive questions, to keep her occupied. Mr. Abaspour, 50, who long believed that ?Haley was going to grow out of it,? has been gripped by anxious thoughts and intrusive images that rattle him to tears on the hourlong commute to his job as an anesthesia engineer at a Boston hospital. He imagines people being crushed by trucks, someone hurting Haley, his own death.
Haley?s sister, Megan, 13, has been so focused on Haley and determined not to add to her family?s burden that in June, after a quarrel with her parents, she tied a T-shirt around her neck in a suicidal gesture.
?I feel like she gets all the problems and I feel like I have to take some of that off of her,? Megan said. ?It?s really difficult a lot to try to stay away from babying her and helping her. I try to stay still but it just hurts, it hurts inside.?
Haley, with her shy smile and obsidian eyes, is increasingly aware of her own problems, although she cannot always express exactly what is going on inside. ?My mind says I need some help? is the way she explained it recently.
Her illness has caused great financial strain; although the Abaspours have health insurance, they have been forced to draw on their savings and lean heavily on their credit cards for living expenses. Still, they have bought a trailer in a New Hampshire campground because there Haley finds occasional solace, and relatives nearby understand the family?s ordeal.
The family wrestles with deciding whom to tell about Haley?s illness, and what to say. Her worst symptoms are most visible at home and less apparent at the public school and the state-financed therapeutic after-school program she attends. Her parents say she works hard to hold herself together during the day and then later, feeling more comfortable with her family, falls apart.
This disparity in behavior is not uncommon, said Dr. Joseph A. Jackson IV, Haley?s psychiatrist, and ?parents often get the brunt.?
Because of the contrast in Haley?s public and private behavior, her parents are wary of telling people that she is mentally ill, as they might not notice.
?I don?t want anybody to pity her,? Mr. Abaspour said. But they also get frustrated when teachers or relatives play down the seriousness of Haley?s illness, or conclude that she is being manipulative or that another child-rearing approach would help.
In the middle of last year, for example, a teacher did not understand Haley?s need to leave the classroom to quiet the voices or relieve anxiety. Haley grew so frustrated that she ?would sit there in her chair and cry,? her father said. The parents pressed school officials to switch her to another class.
?We?re sick and tired of trying to prove it to people,? Ms. Abaspour said.
Her husband added, ?Everybody thinks they have the solution. When Joe Schmo comes over for a drink, he says, ?Try this, this will work.? No, it won?t.?
Visions and Voices
From birth, it was clear that ?I was dealing with something different,? Ms. Abaspour said. Displaying a photo album with picture after picture of Megan all smiles and Haley ?crying, crying, crying,? she added, ?We just thought we had a very difficult child.?
Yet exactly what was wrong puzzled them for years, and even now, Ms. Abaspour said, ?Every day it?s something new, I swear.?
While increasing awareness of childhood mental illness has helped many children and families, it can also create a misimpression that everything can be treated, said Dr. Glen R. Elliott, chief psychiatrist at the Children?s Health Council, a community mental health service in Palo Alto, Calif., and the author of ?Medicating Young Minds: How to Know if Psychiatric Drugs Will Help or Hurt Your Child.? That can make families with complex cases feel ?either genuine confusion or pretend certainty,? Dr. Elliott said.
The Abaspours decided to speak with a reporter about Haley?s illness and its impact on their family because they hoped it would help other families and make society more hospitable for children like their daughter. Talking about it was sometimes emotional, especially for Mr. Abaspour, whose eyes often clouded with tears. But they also said they found it useful to articulate their feelings.
When Haley was 3 or 4, a pediatrician blamed tonsillitis-induced sleep apnea, predicting that after her tonsils were removed, ? ?you?ll see a totally different child,? ? Ms. Abaspour recalled.
?We thought, ?This is what is wrong with our child. This is our answer,? ? she said. Preschool teachers suggested a learning disability. Later, Haley repeated first grade. The Abaspours consulted therapists about the visions of friends in the liner of the family?s pool and riding with Haley on her bike, and the voices criticizing her or telling her to touch a certain table. When a neurologist ruled out medical causes like Lyme disease, Ms. Abaspour recalled, her husband said, ?I think we should just give her a placebo ? it?s all in her head.?
They got a cat, ?though we weren?t cat people,? Ms. Abaspour said. Then they got another because the first was ?not the type of cat that Haley could throw over her shoulder and squeeze.?
New symptoms kept emerging. For a while, when she was about 7, the voices ?were telling her she was a boy,? Ms. Abaspour said. ?She had to constantly prove to them that she wasn?t.?
Haley became obsessed with penises, which she called ?bums.? She claimed to see them though she was looking at fully clothed men and boys, her mother said. ?Then she felt guilty. She would come up to me and whisper, ?I saw his bum, I saw his bum.? The bus driver or the little boy, anyone. It was constant.?
To halt the whispering, Ms. Abaspour suggested that they share a private signal: Haley could flash a thumbs-up after a sighting. Haley also seemed preoccupied with death, and on a highway would say that voices told her, ?If that license plate didn?t say such and such, she was going to die,? her mother said.
Once, Mr. Abaspour recalled, Haley ?kept yelling that she wants to start over.?